Your Guide to a Career in Banking and Finance
Discover the path to your dream career!
Banking and Finance

Information Source: Salman Ali Hashmi – Financial Consultant & Banking Expert.
A proud alumnus of Islamabad College for Boys (ICB), Salman Ali Hashmi’s studied at the institution from Nursery to Matric, completing his SSC in 1987.
Throughout his career, he has worked with prestigious institutions such as HSBC, Standard Chartered, and the Pakistan Credit Rating Agency (PACRA), specializing in corporate and commercial banking, structured trade finance, risk management, and financial crime investigation. Today, as a financial consultant, he helps businesses streamline their operations, optimize financial strategies, and navigate complex financial landscapes.
So, you’re thinking of a career in Banking and Finance? Great choice! Whether you see yourself dealing with money in a bank, helping companies grow financially, or even running your own investment firm, there’s a lot this career has to offer. But before getting into all that, let’s get down to the basics in simple terms—what does this career involve, what are the skills needed, and what does your future hold?
1. Why is Banking & Finance a Big Deal?
Think about it—money makes the world go round. Whether it is buying groceries, running a business, or investing in the future, finance plays a part in every aspect. Without banking, businesses would not grow, people would not get loans for homes or cars, and governments would not be able to fund large projects.
In Pakistan, the financial sector is developing quickly. People are using digital banking apps, investing in the stock market, and starting businesses. That translates to more jobs and career opportunities for people who understand how money works!
2. Do You Have the Right Skills for This Career?
Uncertain about whether this profession is right for you? See if you possess these traits:
✔ You enjoy working with numbers – You don’t have to be a math whiz, but you should be comfortable working with numbers.
✔ You like problem-solving – Finance is all about finding smart solutions to money issues.
✔ You are detail-oriented – A slight mistake in accounting can lead to enormous losses.
✔ Good communication skills – You’ll need to present financial information to clients and businesses.
✔ You are logical in your thinking – Investment decisions involve weighing risks and rewards meticulously.
3. What Should You Study in School?
If you’re studying Matric or Intermediate, take note of subjects that will be helpful in the future:
Math – It’s the backbone of finance.
Economics – Educates you on how money circulates in markets.
Accounting – Assists in keeping financial records.
Business Studies – Gives insight into how businesses operate.
Computer Science – Helpful if you want to go into digital banking or fintech.
4. When Can You Start Studying Finance in Pakistan?
Good news—you can start your journey immediately after:
✔ Matric (10th class) by choosing Commerce (I.Com, D.Com).
✔ Intermediate (12th grade) by opting for a BBA, BS Finance, BS Accounting, or ACCA at university.
So, you can enter this field early if you’re sure of your interest!
5. How Long Does It Take to Get a Good Job?
It depends on how far you want to go:
4 years for a Bachelor’s degree (BBA, BS Finance, BS Economics, etc.).
Plus an additional 2 years if you go for a Master’s (MBA, MS Finance, CFA, etc.).
3-5 years if you aim for professional certifications like ACCA, CFA, or CA, which can fast-track your career.
6. Can You Start Your Own Business?
Yes! This career isn’t all about working for banks—you can become your own boss. Here are some ideas:
✔ Investment consulting
✔ Stock trading
✔ Accounting and tax advisory
✔ Fintech startups (e.g., Easypaisa & JazzCash)
If you understand money well, you can put money to work for you!
7. What Are the Potential Careers?
There are various career options in this field:
Bank Officer – Employment in a commercial or Islamic bank.
Financial Analyst – Conduct research on market trends to guide investments.
Stock Trader – Buy and sell shares for profit.
Risk Manager – Help businesses avoid financial losses.
Auditor – Ensure companies follow financial regulations.
8. Is This Career in Demand in Pakistan?
Absolutely! Owing to an increase in digital banking, fintech companies, and investments in the stock market, the field is booming. Banks like HBL, Meezan, UBL, and MCB always look for skilled finance experts.
And in case you would like to work abroad, international certifications like CFA, ACCA, and CPA can get you high-paying jobs in Dubai, the UK, the USA, and Canada.
9. Best Universities in Pakistan for Finance & Banking
Some top universities for this field are:
IBA Karachi
LUMS Lahore
SZABIST Karachi & Islamabad
Institute of Business Management (IoBM)
Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad
University of the Punjab, Lahore
10. Do You Need a Master’s Degree?
Not necessarily. A bachelor’s degree is enough for most jobs, but an MBA, CFA, or CPA will help you get higher salaries and leadership positions.
11. Is Finance More Theory or Practical Work?
It’s a mix of both. You’ll study financial principles, but you’ll also apply them in internships, stock market simulations, and case studies.
12. What Challenges Will You Face?
• Tough competition – Many students choose this field, so standing out is key.
• Challenging exams – Certifications like CFA, CA, and ACCA are challenging.
• Industry moves rapidly – You will need to keep learning about new trends.
13. Are There Scholarships in Pakistan?
Yes! Most universities and banks provide financial assistance, including:
✔ HEC Need-Based Scholarships
✔ NBP Student Loans
✔ LUMS & IBA Financial Aid
✔ Ehsaas Undergraduate Scholarship
14. Can You Switch Careers Later?
Yes! A finance degree equips you with expertise that is useful for business, entrepreneurship, real estate, and even tech startups.
15. How Much Can You Earn?
Your salary depends on your qualifications and experience:
Fresh graduates: PKR 40,000 – 70,000 per month.
Mid-career professionals: PKR 100,000 – 300,000 per month.
Senior positions: PKR 500,000+ per month.
Working overseas? Prepare for even better pay!
16. Banking & Finance Role Models
Here are some top financial leaders from Pakistan:
✔ Dr. Ishrat Husain – Former Governor of State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) (1999–2005). Key figure in Pakistan’s banking reforms, privatization, and economic stability.
✔ Agha Hasan Abedi (1922–1995) Founder of Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) and United Bank Limited (UBL). Revolutionized banking in Pakistan by introducing modern banking practices. Despite BCCI’s collapse, his contributions to global and Pakistani banking remain significant.
Final Thoughts If you like dealing with figures, analyzing trends, and making smart financial decisions, a career in Banking and Finance can be your perfect match. Whether you choose to work in a bank, become an investor, or start your own business, this field offers stability, growth, and good wages. So, are you ready to start your financial journey? The future is in your hands!